Armadillos are fascinating creatures, often seen as quirky survivors rolling into a ball when threatened. While their primary defense is flight, a common question arises regarding their behavior when cornered: will armadillos attack? Understanding the triggers for aggression in armadillos is essential for homeowners, gardeners, and anyone who might encounter these animals in the wild or near suburban areas.
Natural Temperament and Instincts
Armadillos are not inherently aggressive animals. Their first instinct when sensing danger is to flee and hide, utilizing their impressive digging capabilities to disappear underground. They are primarily nocturnal foragers, focused on finding insects and grubs rather than confrontation. In most encounters, a passing armadillo will ignore humans and pets entirely, prioritizing its own survival over conflict.
Triggers for Aggression
Despite their generally timid nature, armadillos will attack if they feel threatened or cornered. A mother protecting her young is significantly more likely to display defensive behavior. If a human or a dog gets too close to a burrow or blocks an escape route, the armadillo may resort to biting or scratching. Their powerful claws, while designed for digging, are effective weapons when used in self-defense.
Warning Signs Before an Attack
Hissing or puffing sounds to intimidate the threat.
Standing on hind legs to appear larger and more menacing.
Direct, unwavering eye contact indicating a readiness to strike.
Backing into a corner with no visible escape route.
The Danger of Disease
Beyond the physical act of biting, the concern regarding "will armadillos attack" is often tied to the diseases they carry. Armadillos are the only known animals that naturally contract leprosy, making them a significant vector for *Mycobacterium leprae*. Even if an attack is rare, handling an armadillo—dead or alive—poses a serious health risk. Their sharp claws can also cause deep puncture wounds, increasing the risk of bacterial infection from the soil bacteria present in their claws.
Preventing Conflicts Preventing an attack is largely about respecting their space and securing your property. Because armadillos dig for food, they can cause significant damage to lawns and gardens. To discourage them, avoid overwatering lawns which creates soft soil, and securely cover compost piles. If you see an armadillo, the best action is to give it a wide berth and allow it to leave the area on its own; do not attempt to corner or touch it. What to Do if Charged
Preventing an attack is largely about respecting their space and securing your property. Because armadillos dig for food, they can cause significant damage to lawns and gardens. To discourage them, avoid overwatering lawns which creates soft soil, and securely cover compost piles. If you see an armadillo, the best action is to give it a wide berth and allow it to leave the area on its own; do not attempt to corner or touch it.
If you find yourself facing an aggressive armadillo, it is important to remain calm. Slowly back away to increase the distance between you and the animal. Do not run, as this may trigger a chase instinct. If the armadillo makes contact, wash the wound immediately with soap and warm water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention, especially if the animal appears disoriented or is acting erratically, as this could indicate disease.
