The question of whether you can keep a squirrel as a pet is more complex than a simple yes or no. Unlike cats or dogs, squirrels are wild animals with specific physiological and psychological needs that are difficult to replicate in a home environment. The legal landscape varies dramatically depending on where you live, with some states allowing close interaction while others enforce strict bans. Understanding the specific regulations in your state is the first step before even considering the ethical implications of bringing a wild creature into your life.
State-by-State Variations in Squirrel Ownership
Squirrel laws in the United States are not governed by a single federal statute but are instead determined by individual state legislatures and local municipalities. This results in a patchwork of regulations that can change drastically over state lines. Generally, the framework falls into three categories: states where squirrels are completely illegal to own as pets, states that allow ownership with specific permits, and states where certain species are legal without much restriction. Always verify the current laws with your state’s fish and wildlife department before pursuing a squirrel.
States Where Squirrels Are Generally Legal
Several states allow residents to keep squirrels with minimal restrictions, often treating them similarly to other small wild animals. If you reside in one of these regions, you will likely find the process straightforward, though ethical considerations remain. The states where squirrel ownership is typically permissible include:
Alabama
Arkansas
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Ohio
Oklahoma
In these states, you can often adopt a squirrel from a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or, in some cases, find them through breeders. However, even where legal, these animals require a specialized diet and large enclosures to thrive.
States Requiring Permits or Specific Conditions
Many states fall into a gray area where squirrels are not outright banned but are heavily regulated. In these jurisdictions, ownership is not impossible, but it requires navigating bureaucratic hurdles designed to ensure the animal’s welfare and public safety. These permits are usually reserved for educational, exhibition, or specific wildlife rehabilitation purposes, and obtaining one can be a lengthy process. Common states in this category include:
Colorado
Georgia
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Nebraska
South Carolina
Vermont
Wisconsin
If you live in one of these states, contact your local Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to inquire about the specific criteria for obtaining a wildlife permit. Be prepared to demonstrate your ability to provide proper care and housing.
States Where Squirrel Ownership Is Prohibited
Conversely, a significant portion of the country has decided that the risks and challenges of squirrel ownership outweigh the benefits, leading to strict prohibitions. These laws are usually in place to protect native ecosystems, prevent the spread of disease, and safeguard the animal itself. Attempting to own a squirrel in these states can result in heavy fines and the forced removal of the animal. Notable states with strict bans include:
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Georgia
Massachusetts
New Jersey
New York
Texas
Even in states where they seem permissible, specific cities or counties may have their own ordinances that override state law, so always check local regulations.
