A vaulting horse is a specialized piece of equipment used in the equestrian sport of gymnastics, often simply called vaulting. It provides a safe and controlled surface for athletes to perform intricate movements, mounts, and dismounts while the horse walks or trots in a circle.
Design and Construction
The design of a vaulting horse prioritizes safety and functionality over aesthetics. Traditionally, the body is made of wood or a dense synthetic material, providing a stable and slightly yielding surface. The exterior is covered with a smooth, non-slip synthetic pad, usually in white, which protects the athlete's hands and feet while offering essential grip.
Key Physical Specifications
The dimensions are standardized to ensure consistency across competitions and training. The typical length ranges from 150 to 155 centimeters, with a width of approximately 60 centimeters. The height, measured from the bottom of the pad to the top of the pommels, is usually between 110 and 120 centimeters, allowing the vaulter to easily clear the apparatus during their routine.
The Role of the Pommels
Perhaps the most recognizable feature of the vaulting horse is the pair of large, rounded handles, known as pommels. These are securely attached to the top of the pad and serve as critical handholds for the vaulter. They provide the necessary leverage for performing complex mounts, maintaining balance during static poses, and executing powerful dismounts.
Safety and the Vaulting Barrel
Safety is paramount in vaulting, which is why the apparatus is almost always used in conjunction with a vaulting barrel. This is a large, cylindrical cushion that surrounds the horse's neck. The barrel provides a soft landing zone if a vaulter loses their balance during a move or falls during a dismount, significantly reducing the risk of injury.
The Difference from Show Jumping
It is important to distinguish the vaulting horse from the obstacles used in show jumping. While both are pieces of equestrian equipment, their functions are entirely different. A vaulting horse is a stationary platform for athletic performance, whereas a show jumping fence is a dynamic obstacle that a horse must clear over a specified height.
Accessibility and Training
Vaulting is recognized for being one of the most accessible equestrian sports. Because the horse moves in a controlled circle on a longe line, the rider is not required to steer. This allows individuals as young as five years old and adults of all ages to focus on their body position, balance, and coordination without the added complexity of controlling the animal's direction.
