Maintaining a Remington 1100 is essential for ensuring reliable function and longevity, especially for hunters and sport shooters who depend on their shotgun in the field. Proper cleaning removes powder residue, carbon buildup, and environmental debris that can accumulate during use, preventing malfunctions and preserving accuracy. A well-maintained 1100 operates smoothly, with consistent cycling and optimal shot patterns, which is critical for both safety and performance.
Tools and Materials Required for Cleaning
Before beginning the cleaning process, gather all necessary tools to work efficiently and avoid interruptions. Having the right equipment on hand ensures a thorough cleaning and protects the firearm's finish from accidental damage.
High-quality gun cleaning solvent
Bore brushes sized for 12 gauge
Nylon and bronze cleaning jags
Patches of appropriate gauge
Cotton swabs and microfiber cloths
Light machine oil or gun-specific lubricant
Soft toothbrush for detailed work
Rubber gloves and a mat to protect the workspace
Step-by-Step Field Stripping Procedure
Proper field stripping is the foundation of effective maintenance, allowing access to critical components without compromising the shotgun's integrity. Follow these steps carefully to ensure a safe and efficient disassembly.
Safety First: Verify the Firearm is Unloaded
Always begin by confirming the Remington 1100 is completely unloaded. Remove the magazine tube, extract any rounds from the chamber, and visually inspect the action. Keep the action open throughout the entire cleaning process to maintain awareness and safety.
Removing the Barrel and Forearm
With the action open, locate the barrel latch under the fore-end. Press the latch while pulling the forearm forward to release the barrel. This grants access to the bore for immediate cleaning and allows inspection of the action bars and lugs for wear or debris.
Thorough Bore Cleaning Techniques
The bore endures the highest stress during firing, making it the primary focus during cleaning. Removing carbon and copper deposits maintains accuracy and prevents throat erosion over time.
Apply solvent to a bronze jag and run it through the barrel from breech to muzzle. Follow with a nylon brush soaked in solvent, working it back and forth to loosen stubborn residue. Finish by passing dry patches through until they emerge clean, indicating the bore is free of contaminants. Avoid over-inserting the brush into the muzzle, and always align tools with the bore to prevent damage.
Action and Internal Component Maintenance
The action assembly of the Remington 1100 requires meticulous attention, as moving parts must cycle smoothly for reliable operation. Dirt and carbon buildup here can cause sluggish cycling and increase wear on metal components.
Use a soft toothbrush and solvent to scrub these components, then wipe them with a clean cloth. Apply lubricant sparingly to specified areas, ensuring excess oil does not attract more debris. Reassemble the action slowly, verifying that each part moves freely before final assembly.
