Latter Day Saints principles form the theological and practical foundation of several Christian denominations that trace their origin to the religious revival of the 19th century. These traditions, which include The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Community of Christ, and other smaller branches, share a common reverence for the standard works and the belief in continuing revelation. While distinct in governance and cultural expression, these groups generally uphold a core set of teachings regarding God, humanity, and the path to exaltation that defines the Latter Day Saint experience.
The Restoration and Modern Revelation
The central principle underlying all Latter Day Saints traditions is the belief in a Great Apostasy following the death of the original apostles. This principle holds that the true church and its authority, or priesthood, were lost from the earth. Consequently, the cornerstone of Latter Day Saint theology is the conviction that God restored the gospel through Joseph Smith in the early 1800s. This restoration involved the re-establishment of priesthood authority, the organization of a true church structure, and the delivery of modern scripture, ensuring that divine guidance remains available to humanity.
The Standard Works
Scripture forms the bedrock of Latter Day Saints principles, comprising a unique set of texts known as the Standard Works. This collection includes the Bible (both Old and New Testaments), the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Adherents view these texts not merely as historical records but as living scriptures that provide direction for contemporary life. The Book of Mormon, in particular, is considered a second witness of Jesus Christ, confirming the teachings of the Bible and outlining the history of ancient American civilizations.
Core Doctrinal Tenets
Beyond scriptural authority, Latter Day Saints principles encompass specific doctrinal beliefs that distinguish these faiths from other Christian traditions. A central tenet is the nature of God, understood as a literal Heavenly Father with a physical body of flesh and bone, rather than an ethereal spirit. This theology extends to humanity, teaching that individuals are spirit children of God, created in His image. The concept of "exaltation"—the potential for humans to achieve godhood and eternal life—is a profound principle that shapes the ultimate goal of existence.
Plan of Salvation: This overarching framework explains the origin, purpose, and destiny of humanity, encompassing premortal existence, mortal life, death, and the resurrection.
Agency and Accountability: The principle of moral agency grants individuals the freedom to choose between good and evil, for which they are accountable through personal repentance.
Ordinances and Covenants: Sacred rituals such as baptism and the Lord's Supper are viewed as essential ordinances that signify a covenant relationship with God, marking commitments and conferring spiritual grace.
The Priesthood: The authority to act in God's name is organized through priesthood keys, enabling the administration of ordinances and the governance of the church.
Ethical and Practical Application
The application of Latter Day Saints principles extends into the practical realms of ethics, community, and personal discipline. The Word of Wisdom, a health code revelation, prohibits the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and tea, encouraging instead a lifestyle of physical and spiritual purity. Tithing, the payment of 10% of one's income, is a fundamental practice that supports the operation of the church and the care of the needy. Furthermore, the emphasis on strong families, characterized by the eternal nature of marriage and the importance of parental roles, serves as a cornerstone of community life.
