Getting married in South Carolina involves a specific set of steps designed to ensure your union is legally recognized. While the process is straightforward, understanding the details helps you avoid delays and focus on the celebration ahead. This guide walks you through the entire journey, from obtaining the license to saying your vows.
Understanding the Legal Requirements
Before you can exchange rings, you must meet the legal criteria set by the state. These rules are in place to ensure the marriage is valid and protects both parties. South Carolina has relatively accessible requirements compared to other states, but preparation is key.
Age and Eligibility
To obtain a marriage license, both applicants must be at least 18 years old. If either party is under 18, they may still marry with parental consent or court approval, but this adds complexity to the process. Both individuals must also be of sound mind and not currently married to someone else.
The Marriage License Process
The cornerstone of your wedding is the marriage license, a legal document that grants you the right to marry. You must apply for this license in person at the Probate Court in the county where you plan to marry or where one of you resides. Note that South Carolina does not require a blood test or waiting period, which streamlines the process significantly.
Required Documentation
When you visit the Probate Court, you will need to present specific identification and proof documents. Being prepared with these items ensures a smooth transaction and prevents unnecessary trips.
Valid Photo ID (Driver’s License or State ID)
Proof of Age and Identity
Social Security Number
Verification for the License Application
Divorce Decree or Death Certificate (if previously married)
Proof that previous marriage has ended
The Ceremony Itself
Once you have your license, the next step is the ceremony, which must be performed by an authorized official. In South Carolina, this includes ordained ministers of any religion, judges, and certain government officials. The ceremony must include specific language to be legally binding, but the exact wording can vary based on the officiant’s preferences.
Witnesses and Signatures
Your wedding day requires two witnesses over the age of 18 who are not part of the wedding party. These witnesses must sign the marriage license in the presence of the officiant. The completed license must then be returned to the Probate Court within 30 days to finalize the legal record of your marriage.
Name Changes and Legal Recognition
After the ceremony, you will likely want to update your legal name. Whether you choose to adopt your partner’s surname, hyphenate, or keep your own name, you will need to update your identification with various agencies. The marriage certificate you receive serves as the primary document for these changes.
