Acquiring a squirrel as a companion animal is a decision that requires significant research and preparation. These intelligent, energetic creatures are not suitable for every household, but for the dedicated individual, the reward of observing their natural behaviors can be immense. Before you begin the search, it is essential to understand the legal landscape, the specific needs of the species, and the long-term commitment involved in providing a proper environment.
Understanding Legal Restrictions and Requirements
The first critical step in how to buy a squirrel is verifying the legality of ownership in your specific location. Regulations vary dramatically by country, state, and even city, and ignoring these laws can result to fines or the confiscation of the animal. In many regions, native wildlife is strictly protected and cannot be kept without special permits. Conversely, some areas classify certain squirrel species as exotic pets, requiring a specific license. You must contact your local wildlife agency or department of agriculture to confirm the current laws before proceeding further.
Navigating Permit Processes
If the species you desire is classified as exotic, you will likely need to apply for a permit. This process often involves background checks, inspections of your intended housing, and proof of knowledge regarding the animal's care. The application can take weeks or months to process, so patience is vital. Do not assume that because you see a squirrel for sale online, it is automatically legal to own; reputable breeders will always verify your legal standing before completing a sale.
Selecting the Right Species
Not all squirrels are the same, and choosing the correct species is paramount to a successful relationship. The most common species found in the pet trade are typically the Grey Squirrel, the Fox Squirrel, and various types of Flying Squirrels. Each has distinct temperaments and space requirements. For instance, flying squirrels are nocturnal and bond closely with a single handler, while larger species can be more independent and destructive. Understanding these differences is key to finding a match for your lifestyle.
Temperament and Lifespan Considerations
Squirrels are wild animals at heart, and even those raised in captivity retain their innate instincts. They are not generally cuddly pets like a dog or cat; instead, they are curious and energetic observers. You should expect a lifespan of up to 20 years in captivity, which is a significant commitment. Potential owners must ask themselves if they are prepared to provide a stable environment for that duration, as rehoming a squirrel is exceptionally difficult and stressful for the animal.
The Search for a Reputable Source
Once you have determined the legality and selected a species, the next phase in how to buy a squirrel involves finding a responsible source. Pet stores are rarely equipped to handle the specific needs of these animals and often contribute to poor genetics or health issues. The ideal route is to locate a licensed breeder who prioritizes the welfare of their colony. These breeders focus on socialization and genetic health, ensuring the squirrel you bring home is well-adjusted and robust.
Look for breeders who allow you to visit the facility and meet the parents of the animal.
Avoid sellers who ship animals long-distance without a quarantine period.
Request medical records to verify vaccinations and deworming history.
Be wary of prices that seem too low, as they may indicate poor care practices.
Preparing Your Home
Squirrels are notorious for their chewing abilities, so your home must be squirrel-proofed before the animal arrives. This involves protecting electrical wires, securing cabinets, and removing any toxic houseplants. You cannot rely on training to prevent chewing; it is a natural behavior they use to maintain their ever-growing teeth. Creating a safe environment prevents injury to the squirrel and protects your personal belongings from damage.
