The 2020 Nissan Altima represents a significant evolution for the popular mid-size sedan, combining modern design with a refined driving experience. Under the hood, the engine options are specifically tuned to balance efficiency with the responsive performance the Altima is known for. Understanding the intricacies of the 2020 Altima's powertrain is essential for anyone considering this competitive segment.
Standard Power and Efficiency
For the majority of buyers, the 2020 Altima’s standard powertrain provides an excellent blend of everyday usability and fuel economy. This base configuration is designed to handle daily commutes and long highway drives with equal composure, minimizing the compromises often found in this class. The engineering focus here is on delivering a smooth and predictable driving dynamics that feels polished rather than merely adequate.
The 2.5L 4-Cylinder Engine
At the heart of the standard model is a naturally aspirated 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine. This unit is mated to a continuously variable transmission (CVT) that is programmed to mimic the feel of a traditional automatic. While some drivers prefer the distinct shifts of a conventional gearbox, the CVT in the 2020 Altima is remarkably well-damped, ensuring acceleration feels linear and free of any distracting rubber-band effect.
Performance-Oriented Option
Drivers seeking a more engaging experience will find the available turbocharged option transforms the Altima's character entirely. This upgrade moves the sedan firmly into the performance sedan category, offering a level of responsiveness that rivals more expensive European competitors. The addition of the turbocharger adds a layer of excitement that is absent in the base model.
The 1.5L Turbocharged Engine
The performance trim is equipped with a 1.5-liter turbocharged engine that punches well above its weight. This configuration generates ample torque for confident passing and merging, while the clever tuning ensures the unit remains efficient during lighter throttle usage. The system is designed to deliver a surge of power precisely when the driver demands it, making city driving and highway overtaking a pleasure.
Drivetrain and Handling Dynamics
Power delivery is managed with intelligence, with the standard front-wheel-drive layout providing stability in most conditions. The optional all-wheel-drive system is a valuable addition for those who face inclement weather or enjoy a more spirited drive on winding roads. This system distributes power effectively between the front and rear wheels, enhancing traction without compromising the sedan's inherently smooth ride quality.
Transmission and Drivetrain Options
Standard Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with paddle shifters.
Optional available Intelligent CVT with 6-speed mode selection.
Front-wheel-drive standard across all trims.
Optional all-wheel-drive system for enhanced traction.
Fuel Economy and Real-World Usage
Fuel efficiency remains a strong point for the 2020 Altima, regardless of the chosen engine. The base model achieves impressive EPA-estimated ratings, making it a practical choice for daily driving without requiring frequent stops at the pump. The turbocharged variant manages to offer spirited performance without a significant penalty at the fuel tank.
